Posts Tagged ‘General Contractor San Diego’

How To Pick The Right Contractor

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

A recent newspaper article spelled out the problems a homeowner may face if they are not careful. “Local remodel contractor files bankruptcy leaving homeowners holding the bag”. This happens too often. I have seen it many times. There is no way tell if a contractor is about to go out of business, but there are steps you can take to minimize the potential problems.

First thing is the interview. Try to get referrals from your friends or family. Call three to five contractors of the referrals or try yellow pages. See how promptly they respond. Set up an appointment and see which contractors show up and who’s on time. During the interview ask probing questions. Use your own intuition about the person. Let your judgment of character work for you. If you feel they are honest, trust your instincts. Try to define the scope of your project in the same way for each contractor to make sure they are bidding the same job.

Remember, you will have this person, their employees, and sub-contractors in your house for some time. Ask for references! These should include a variety of jobs, both in progress and completed. You can ask for vendor references as well.

After you meet, call the Contractor’s State License Board (800-321 CSLB) or go their website (www.cslb.ca.gov) to check out the status of the license and bond. Call the Better Business Bureau (858-496-2131) to check for complaints. Again, trust your own judgment, but always check everything you can.

Once you choose a contractor, there are some things you can do to protect yourself during the job. Make sure the contract is detailed. It should describe all phases of the job and include all the information on the products being used. Before signing, allowances should be set on items such as sinks, toilets, faucets, and floor coverings. The more detailed the contract the less there is to disagree about once the work is under way.

The contract should spell out the payment terms in detail. State law says a contractor cannot take more than 10% (up to a maximum of $1000) as a down payment. For example, a job with a total contract price of $8,000 requires a down payment of no more than $800. The remaining payments should be progress payments tied to progress on the project. As an example, payments on a $50,000 room addition would be $1000 down, $10% at foundation, 10% at framing, 10% at roofing, 10% at drywall and so on.

The idea is to always have enough money left to finish the project if the contractor disappears. If a contractor tells you he needs money up front to pay for material, I would wonder why he has no credit accounts with his suppliers. If his suppliers want cash, that could be an indication of a financial problem. Remember the golden rule: “He who has the gold, makes the rules.” When you give up the money you give up the power. Don’t give up the power until you are happy. Another good idea is to get lien releases from all the subcontractors and suppliers on your project.

There are many reputable, reliable, honest contractors out there. Don’t let the horror stories discourage you. That is only a small percentage of the construction industry. If you do your homework, you will probably have a good experience.k-co_logo_2009

Roofing Basics

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Roofs have two main styles: sloped and flat. The pitch, or slope, of a roof is measured in a ratio of run vs. rise. In other words, the number of inches the roof rises across 12″.

The ratio for the average sloped roof in our region is 4 in 12. Flat roof is a construction term. All flat roofs must have some slope or ponds of water will form on the roof. A minimum slope is ½” in 12.

There are several common roof types in this area: shingles, tile, torch down, and hot mop. The pitch of the roof can be a factor in which type of roofing is used. Shingles can be used on roofs with a slope as slight as 2 in 12 but a roof flatter than that requires hot mop or torch down.

Shingles come with 20, 25, 35, or 40 year warranties depending on the thickness and expected life. The most popular shingle style now is the “dimensional” shingle. They are designed to give the illusion of thickness. Dimensional shingles start at the 25-year level and hide bumps when roofing over existing roofs.

Tile roofs come in many styles. Although more expensive than shingles, they are called lifetime and will last 50 years or more. Tiles are much heavier than shingles and not all roofs can handle their weight. If you are not sure if yours can, don’t take a chance–consult an engineer. There are lightweight tiles available that don’t require an engineer’s report, depending on your roof style, although these are more expensive than the regular tile.

Torch down is a modern method using a modified bitumen torch-applied system. A fiberglass base sheet and all metal trims are applied first. The torch down roofing is rolled out and heated with a hand-held torch. It melts to the fiberglass base and welds itself to the adjoining roll. This is a very popular method because it is easy to work with and fairly durable. A torch down roof will last for 10-15 years.

Hot mop is less popular lately. Asphalt is melted in a kettle and pumped up to the roof and mopped onto the felt. The most common roof consists of three layers of felt and tar. Gravel or a cap sheet is installed on top to protect the asphalt from the sun.

Re-roofing is one of the most important jobs around your home. If you wait too long or have a poor job done, you will have leaks that cause other expensive damage.

The average re-roof costs around $4000 and lasts 25 years. This means the cost per year of that roof is $160. If you try to make your roof last “one more year”, you are saving $160. Put that into perspective: if that roof leaks and your drywall and carpet get wet, the $160 you saved represents only the down payment on the repairs you will need.

Once you have decided to invest in a new roof, you will have several decisions to make about the project. For example, one decision you will have to make is regarding tear off. The City says you can have three layers of the same kind of roofing material. Your roof is designed to hold this weight. One advantage to tearing off is being able to inspect the wood below. One disadvantage is that it adds approximately $1000 to most roofs. Some roofing materials cannot go over an existing roof and must be torn off to install properly.

Another decision is the warranty. Warranties vary on all these roofs. Some are from the manufacturer, some from the installer. Some are transferable, and some are not. Be sure to check this out and think about what is best for your situation.

One decision that should be a slam-dunk is to use a licensed contractor, and to check references. Be sure you also verify the contractor’s insurance coverage for both liability and worker’s compensation.

Remodel or Move?

Friday, July 10th, 2009

Many of the folks whose remodeling projects I have worked on thought about moving before they decided to remodel. Their motives varied from an expanding family to a desire for an upgraded interior. Naturally I am biased on this question–I wish everyone would remodel their home!–but here some of the things to think about when you are deciding whether to remodel or move.

The first is the old maxim about what is important in real estate: location, location, location. One thing that would be tough to get in a new home would be an equivalent neighborhood (unless you buy the house across the street!). Whether you are “best friends” with all your neighbors, see them once a year at a block party or only know them well enough to wave, there is something to be said for the fact that you know the character of your neighborhood.

Now maybe your neighborhood isn’t all you want it to be. Maybe there aren’t enough kids for your children to play with, or maybe the nearest grocery store is inconvenient. Maybe your commute is a headache. If the neighborhood isn’t meeting your needs, no amount of remodeling will fix the problem.

Let’s say the neighborhood is fine, but your house isn’t. If your family is expanding, more bedrooms (and likely bathrooms) will be needed. If you are planning to work from home, space may be needed for an office. Sometimes the kitchen and dining area isn’t adequate for the family’s entertaining needs. All these are reasons you might be thinking about moving, and all of these are problems that can be remedied by remodeling.

Adding a bedroom and bathroom to the ground floor of your home is a relatively easy project with a tremendous upside. Aside from accommodating that new family member or office, increasing the size of your home will increase its value at resale time as well. Depending on how long you intend to live in the home, and what the real estate market does, you could recoup all of the remodeling investment in a relatively short period of time. Patio Top Clairemont

If you have been looking at new homes you might be attracted by faetures like the “great rooms” or large combination family/dining rooms many of them offer. Chances are if you are living in central San Diego, your home was built before these rooms came into fashion, so your floor plan doesn’t include a large open room like this, just a standard size living room. You might think your property isn’t large enough to add a room like this to your home. While you could be right about adding to the “footprint” of your home, have you thought about adding a second story and rearranging the ground floor rooms to accommodate a “great room”?

For some people, the idea of experiencing a remodeling project is so scary that moving looks easier. Their fear might be that they will be ripped off by the contractor, that the job will drag on for years, and/or cost many thousands more than expected. These fears aren’t entirely without some foundation in reality. If you think you have heard a lot of construction horror stories from friends and neighbors, imagine how many I hear!

What I tell people is this: contractors are like mechanics, or doctors, or any other professional. There are good ones and bad, honest ones and crooks. Your job as a consumer is to do your homework before committing to hiring someone. If you do nothing else, check references! Call as many customers of the company you are considering as you can, and check the contractor out with the California State License Board and with the Better Business Bureau (both have helpful website; our “Links” page has access to both). If you can, go look at the work the contractor has done. Make sure the contract you are asked to sign includes all the elements required by law, and that you do not pay a larger down payment than is allowed.

Moving can be just as big a nightmare as a remodeling job gone bad. Items get lost and damaged in transit, the new house can have problems you didn’t find in the inspection, and you may end up with a neighbor you can’t stand. In addition, your kids may be unhappy at having to leave friends and schools behind–and since I am a parent, I can testify as to just how unpleasant it can be to have an unhappy kid around the house!

The best way I know to make a decision like this is to do the research, make the list of pros and cons for each course of action, and talk it over with your family. Personally, I hope you will decide to remodel–either the house you are in now, or the one you move to!

Home Remodeling - Up or Out?

Thursday, May 28th, 2009

Once you have decided that it’s time for a room addition, you’ll need to decide whether to go up or out. Like anything else, there are pros and cons to each approach.

Adding on to the ground floor will be less expensive, so if that’s the most important thing to you, there’s your answer. Of course, you may not be able to add as much space as you like, because you may not have enough room in your yard. City regulations regarding how close to the edge of your property you can build (called “setbacks”) might limit you as well.

Aside from these regulations, you should think carefully before about eating up a large portion of your backyard with a room addition. Will you be leaving enough room for your kids and /or pets to play? How will it affect your ability to sell the house at some future date? While you may enjoy having a large house and very small yard, not everyone will feel that way.

Of course, you might be glad to have less lawn to mow, or you may have an extra large cul-de-sac lot-in which case, building out would be a good option.

One more plus to going out instead of up is that with a ground floor addition you can usually live in the house during construction. When we build a second story we remove the top portion of your house. Imagine standing inside your home watching clouds go by above! Needless to say, living without a roof for a few months doesn’t work for most people.

What about adding a second story? This is a more expensive option because of the structural work that must be done to support the weight of a second story, but many people choose to go up in order to preserve their yard space.

Another good reason to go up instead of out is a view. There are many areas where a second story can take advantage of a great view that you’d never see on the ground floor. If you suspect you might have a nice view from a second story, by all means get up on your roof and look around (please be careful up there, don’t get distracted!). Quite often the sea breeze is better up there as well.

Even if you won’t have a view, a second story gives you the opportunity to revamp the way the whole house looks from the outside. Walk around your neighborhood and see how many houses have had second story additions added. You may even see one that started as the same plan as your house.

Don’t be discouraged by the ugly boxy look of many of them-it doesn’t have to be that way. Some extra time spent in the design process can pay off with a second story that looks like it was always there (instead of like a box dropped from a helicopter!). Speaking for K-Co, we refuse to build the box-on-the-roof type of second story addition.

The most common second story addition we see is the master suite-a master bedroom, bathroom and walk-in closet. Having a master suite on the second floor will give you some privacy from the rest of the house-a great thing for parents!

A recent trend is larger bathrooms. Luxurious fixtures, like showers with multiple heads and Jacuzzi-type soaking tubs are common. In today’s world, what with cell phones and e-mail, etc. often the bath is the only place a person can get some peaceful time alone.

We normally install a separate heating system to create zones, for greater efficiency, translating into lower power bills. Another common feature is a small deck on the second floor. If you have a view or a canyon lot, this might be a great idea.

What are some of the drawbacks of a second story addition? Some parents tell me they don’t want to have young kids on the first floor while they are upstairs. Keep in mind a second story includes stairs, which might be difficult on an older person. It will make you think before you go up…”do I have everything I need?”

Another challenge is where to put the stairs. Often we have to use a small bedroom on the first floor to place the stairs. Most stairs take 13 feet plus 3 feet for a landing at the top and bottom.

These are tough decisions. Often when I show up for a design meeting the couples can’t agree on up or out. I hope this article will help you make a decision before I get there, but if not, I will be glad to give you the pros and cons on your particular situation.

The K-CO Commercial

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

Here we are on TV! We tried something a little different, something funny. Let us know what you think of this commercial and watch for the new ones to come!